The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has issued a health advisory following a significant increase in Mpox cases, commonly known as Monkeypox, with the number of confirmed cases in Nigeria now standing at 39.
This surge in infections comes on the heels of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring Mpox a global public health emergency.
Due to this, the NCDC has urged the public to be vigilant and aware of the early signs of Mpox. Early detection is crucial for effective management and to curb the spread of the virus. Here are five key symptoms to be aware of:
1. Fever
One of the earliest signs of Mpox is the sudden onset of a high fever, often accompanied by chills. This is the body’s initial response to the viral infection.
2. Severe Headache
An intense, persistent headache is another common early symptom. This can be debilitating and is often one of the first indicators of illness.
3. Muscle Aches and Back Pain
Muscle pain, particularly in the back, is frequently reported in the initial stages of Mpox. These aches can be severe, making routine activities difficult.
4. Swollen Lymph Nodes
A distinctive feature of Mpox is the swelling of lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, armpits, and groin. This is a key symptom that differentiates Mpox from other viral infections like chickenpox.
5. Rash and Skin Lesions
Within a few days of the initial symptoms, a rash typically begins to develop. Starting on the face, the rash spreads to other parts of the body, evolving through various stages—from flat spots to raised bumps, vesicles, pustules, and eventually scabs. The rash can cause significant discomfort, with both itching and pain.
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What to Do If Symptoms Appear
If you or someone you know begins to exhibit any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for better outcomes and to prevent further transmission of the virus. Additionally, health authorities recommend avoiding close contact with others if symptoms are present, as Mpox is highly contagious through physical contact.
The NCDC has also provided information on designated isolation and treatment centers across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones to handle suspected or confirmed Mpox cases. The public is encouraged to follow health guidelines and report any suspicious symptoms to healthcare providers promptly.
As the situation continues to evolve, staying informed and taking precautionary measures will be key to managing the spread of Mpox in Nigeria.
